GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Pan-India SIR on table, poll panel to meet Chief Electoral Officers today, Pg1.

Election Commission considers nationwide Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls amidst concerns over potential disenfranchisement and data requirements.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Election Commission (EC) will meet with Chief Electoral Officers (CEOs) to discuss preparations for a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.
  • The meeting follows a previous discussion on September 10 regarding SIR preparedness.
  • An earlier order on June 24 initiated SIR in Bihar, requiring all 7.89 crore registered electors to submit new enumeration forms.
  • The SIR process in Bihar led to the deletion of 65 lakh names in the draft stage and an additional 3.66 lakh in the final roll.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) involves creating fresh electoral rolls, differing from the usual annual Special Summary Revision (SSR).
  • The June 24 order mandated electors added after 2003 in Bihar to provide documents proving their date/place of birth, aligning with the Citizenship Act, 1955.
  • The EC's initial list of acceptable documents excluded Aadhaar, Voter ID, and ration cards, but the Supreme Court directed the EC to consider Aadhaar.
  • The Supreme Court also directed the EC to publish the names of those deleted from the rolls along with the reasons for deletion to ensure transparency.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Special Intensive Revision (SIR): A comprehensive revision of electoral rolls involving the creation of fresh lists.
  • Special Summary Revision (SSR): The annual revision of electoral rolls, updating existing information.
  • Electoral Roll: A list of persons eligible to vote in an election.
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