GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Net FDI fell 159% in August: RBI data, Pg1

India's net FDI plummets 159% in August 2025, with outflows exceeding inflows, raising concerns despite overall growth this fiscal year.

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Key Highlights:

  • Net Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India fell by 159% in August 2025, with outflows exceeding inflows.
  • Gross investments into India in August 2025 were $6,049 million, a 30.6% decrease from August 2024.
  • Repatriation and disinvestment by foreign companies in August 2025 totaled $4,928 million, a 5.4% decrease from August 2024.
  • Net FDI for April-August 2025 was $10,128 million, a 121% increase compared to the same period last year.

Detailed Insights:

  • The decrease in net FDI in August 2025 was due to higher repatriation and disinvestment by foreign firms and increased investments abroad by Indian companies.
  • Gross inflows in August 2025 were the lowest in the current financial year, while outflows were nearly 30% higher than in July 2025.
  • Despite the August 2025 decline, net FDI for April-August 2025 showed significant growth, driven by increased gross inflows and decreased repatriation.
  • Foreign investment by Indian companies for April-August 2025 increased by nearly 26%, indicating growing overseas ventures.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Investment made by a firm or individual in one country into business interests located in another country.
  • Gross Inflows: The total amount of foreign investment entering a country.
  • Repatriation: The process of returning assets, profits, or capital to the home country.
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