In push for made-in-India browser, a mandate to trust govt. encryption, Pg 10

Initiative Overview

• ?1 crore prize for indigenous browser, won by Zoho Corp; condition to use Indias root certifying authority (CCA).
• Move aims at internet contingency planning, ensuring access if global connectivity cut off.

Security Certification

• CCA issues SSL certificates; ensures secure https connections.
• After 2014 breach, foreign browsers rejected Indian SSL; effort to restore trust.

Geopolitical & Security Rationale

• Trust in Indian CCA aids sovereignty and negotiating leverage with tech giants.
• Govt aims to build self-reliance in digital infrastructure.

Analysis & Way Forward

• Indigenous browser development essential for data security and digital autonomy.
• Need to enhance tech capacity and regulatory clarity to ensure global interoperability.

Mains Mock Question:

"Discuss the strategic importance of indigenous web browsers in ensuring digital sovereignty. How can India balance security and global interoperability?"