Heat plan: India must develop a comprehensive heat strategy ahead of COP30, Pg 6

Key Highlights

Heatwave Data

• February saw temperatures 1–5°C above normal in 31 States/UTs; Goa, Maha, Odisha crossed 40°C.

• Scientists warn of rising frequency and intensity of heat events due to climate change.

Lack of Long-term Plans

• Study found no long-term heat plans in 9 cities; only emergency measures like water supply and adjusted work hours in place.

Need for Adaptation

• Advocates for urban cooling, green cover, rooftop solar; current strategies often ignore vulnerable populations.

• Push for National Heat Plan as part of National Adaptation Plan ahead of COP30.

Analysis & Way Forward

• Urgent shift needed from GHG mitigation to climate adaptation, especially for heat resilience.

• Focus on inclusive cooling solutions and urban planning to tackle heat risks.

Mains Mock Question:

"Heatwaves are emerging as a major climate risk for India. Discuss the need for a national heat strategy and suggest long-term adaptation measures."