Why Punjab farmers want security fence moved closer to border with Pakistan, Pg19

Key Highlights:

• Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann announced the Union government's in-principle agreement to shift the security fence closer to the international border (IB) with Pakistan.
• The shift aims to provide relief to farmers by allowing unhindered cultivation of approximately 21,500 acres of farmland beyond the fence.
• The existing fence, erected in 1988, impacts farmers in six Punjab districts: Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Ferozepur, Tarn Taran, Fazilka, and Pathankot.
• Farmers face restrictions including limited access hours, restrictions on the number of people and tractors, and mandatory BSF escorts.

Detailed Insights:

• The security fence was initially erected in 1988 to curb infiltration, militancy, and drug smuggling during the peak of militancy in Punjab.
• The distance between the fence and the IB varies significantly, from a few feet to nearly 2 km, creating cultivation challenges for farmers.
• The Kapoor Committee, established in 1986, recommended compensation for affected farmers, with initial payments of Rs 2,500 per acre released in 1988, though payments have been inconsistent.
• Farmers argue that with evolving surveillance technology like drones, moving the fence closer to the border is a logical step to provide them with better access to their lands.
• Moving the fence involves challenges such as the deteriorated condition of the existing fence, requiring fresh procurement of barbed wire and resources.

Key Concepts Involved:

• International Border (IB): The demarcated boundary between India and Pakistan.
• Security Fence: A physical barrier erected to prevent illegal activities like infiltration and smuggling.
• Compensation: Financial aid provided to offset losses or hardships, in this case, to farmers affected by the fence.