GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian GeographyPrelims

Multi-disciplinary team of experts to ‘define’ Aravalis, Pg1

Supreme Court forms expert team to define Aravalis and permissible activities amidst ecological concerns and regulatory lacunae.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Supreme Court will form a team of experts to define the Aravali Range and suggest permissible activities.
  • The team will include environmentalists, scientists, foresters, and mining experts.
  • This decision follows a stay on a November 20, 2025 judgment that defined the Aravali based on a 100-meter elevation threshold.
  • The court intervened suo motu on December 29, 2025, due to concerns that the definition would leave lower ranges unprotected.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Supreme Court's initiative aims to balance ecological preservation with regulated mining possibilities in the Aravali Range.
  • The previous definition, based on elevation, risked excluding a significant portion of the Aravali hills from environmental safeguards, potentially leading to unregulated mining.
  • The court acknowledged concerns about defining mountains, recognizing the complex geological nature of ranges like the Aravali and Himalayas.
  • The newly formed expert committee will operate under the Supreme Court's supervision to ensure a comprehensive and ecologically sound approach.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Suo Motu: An action taken by a court on its own accord, without a request from either party in a case.
  • Amicus Curiae: "Friend of the court"; an impartial advisor, often an expert, who assists a court on matters of law or fact.
  • Ecologically Sensitive Area: Regions with significant biodiversity or ecological value that require special protection and conservation efforts.
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