GS 2: PolityPrelims

EC power to hold SIR not unlimited, must be transparent, says SC, Pg1

Supreme Court emphasizes transparency and natural justice in Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, limiting its powers.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Supreme Court stated that the Election Commission of India's (ECI) power to conduct Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls is not unlimited.
  • The court emphasized that the ECI's power must align with principles of natural justice and be transparent.
  • The bench included Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi.
  • The Supreme Court is likely to hear the constitutional challenge to the 2025 Waqf law.

Detailed Insights:

  • The court was hearing petitions challenging the constitutional validity of the SIR exercise being carried out nationwide.
  • Senior Advocate Rakesh Dwivedi, representing the ECI, highlighted the commission's authority to carry out the revision.
  • Last year, the Supreme Court limited the powers of district collectors in determining the status of waqf property and capped non-Muslim representation in Waqf Boards.
  • The Waqf law deals with the management and administration of properties dedicated to religious or charitable purposes under Islamic law.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Natural Justice: Principles ensuring fairness in legal proceedings, including the right to be heard and impartiality.
  • Waqf: An irrevocable charitable endowment under Islamic law, typically involving the dedication of property for religious, educational, or welfare purposes.
  • Electoral Rolls: List of persons registered and eligible to vote in an election.
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