GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

US clears sale of Excalibur shells, Javelin missile systems to India, Pg1

US approves $90 million sale of Excalibur artillery shells and Javelin missile systems to India, bolstering defense capabilities.

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Key Highlights:

  • The US State Department approved the sale of Excalibur guided artillery projectiles and Javelin missile systems to India.
  • The estimated cost is $47.1 million for Excalibur projectiles and $45.7 million for the Javelin missile system.
  • The sale includes 216 M982A1 Excalibur tactical projectiles and 100 FGM-148 Javelin rounds.
  • The US Defence Security Cooperation Agency has notified Congress about the proposed sales.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Excalibur projectiles will enhance India's precision strike capabilities and improve the first strike accuracy of its brigades.
  • The Javelin missile system will provide India with advanced anti-tank capabilities, strengthening its defense against armored threats.
  • The Indian Army already uses Excalibur rounds, with a range of 40 to 57 km, compatible with various 155 mm guns like Bofors and M777 Howitzer.
  • The sale does not include Javelin Command Launch Units (CLUs), but includes missile simulation rounds and operator manuals.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Excalibur: A GPS-guided artillery shell extending the range and accuracy of conventional howitzers.
  • Javelin: A portable anti-tank missile system with fire-and-forget capability.
  • FGM-148: The designation for the Javelin missile.
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