External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed tariff and non-tariff trade barriers affecting India-Russia trade in Moscow.
The call for an "early conclusion" of a Free Trade Agreement between India and the Eurasian region was emphasized.
The remarks were made at the 26th Session of the India-Russia Inter-Government Commission for Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC).
India's trade with Russia increased from $13 billion in 2021 to $68 billion in 2024-25.
Detailed Insights:
S. Jaishankar highlighted the need to remove bottlenecks in logistics, promote connectivity, and ensure smooth payment mechanisms to enhance trade relations.
The meeting in Moscow finalized the terms for the India-Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement, aimed at facilitating overland trade between Russia, China, India, and Central Asian countries.
The geopolitical context, including trade-related concerns in India-U.S. relations, was acknowledged, with leaders maintaining close engagement.
The bulk of the trade increase between India and Russia is attributed to hydrocarbon supplies from Russia to India.
Key Concepts Involved:
Tariff barriers: Taxes or duties imposed on imported goods, increasing their cost.
Non-tariff barriers: Trade restrictions like quotas, regulations, or standards that limit imports.
Free Trade Agreement: An agreement between countries to reduce or eliminate trade barriers.