Generic versions of semaglutide, a weight-loss drug, launched in India on March 22, 2026, following the patent expiry of Novo Nordisk's drug.
Natco Pharmaceuticals and Eris Lifesciences are offering the lowest dose at Rs 1,290 per month.
Natco will launch 'Semanat' and 'Semafull', while Eris Lifesciences will launch 'Sandae'.
43 companies have regulatory approvals or generic versions in the pipeline.
India's GLP-1 drugs market was approximately Rs 1,500 crore as of February 2026.
Detailed Insights:
Semaglutide, initially for Type 2 diabetes, was found effective for obesity management and belongs to GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Natco's vial offers customized dosing and cost management, while their pre-filled pens are up to 72% cheaper than the innovator's product.
The entry of generics is expected to double the sales of GLP-1 units in the next three months due to improved affordability.
Emcure Pharmaceuticals already distributes Poviztra, a semaglutide product, in collaboration with Novo Nordisk, priced lower than Wegovy.
The market is currently dominated by Eli Lilly's Mounjaro and Novo Nordisk's Wegovy and Ozempic, but the entry of generics may shift patient onboarding towards semaglutide.
Key Concepts Involved:
Semaglutide: An active pharmaceutical ingredient used for managing Type 2 diabetes and obesity.
GLP-1 receptor agonists: A class of medicines that regulate appetite and blood sugar levels.
Generics: Medications sold under a different brand name, containing the same active ingredients as the original drug after the patent expires.