GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & Technology

With Pax Silica, India gets a seat at the table, Pg15

India joins Pax Silica, US initiative on AI and supply-chain security, signaling shift in global power dynamics and technological alliances.

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Key Highlights:

  • India formally signed the Pax Silica declaration during the India AI Impact Summit.
  • Pax Silica is the US Department of State’s initiative focused on AI and supply-chain security.
  • The initiative aims to establish a new economic security consensus among trusted partners, targeting the global supply chain.
  • India's inclusion reflects its growing role in the digital age and its strategic importance in technology.

Detailed Insights:

  • The 21st century is shaped by semiconductors, critical minerals, and AI, surpassing traditional measures of power like fossil fuels.
  • Critical and Emerging Technologies (CETs) have dual-use nature, merging national security with economic policy.
  • India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 and IndiaAI are aligning to drive technological power domestically.
  • India's participation in Pax Silica is a pragmatic move to secure access to intellectual property, equipment, and investments.
  • India needs to build overlapping technology coalitions to insulate its technological rise from geopolitical shocks and supply chain disruptions.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Pax Silica: US initiative for AI and supply-chain security among trusted partners.
  • Atmanirbharta: Self-reliance, particularly in technology and manufacturing.
  • Critical and Emerging Technologies (CETs): Technologies with dual-use capabilities, impacting both economic and national security.
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