GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

​Augean mess, Pg8

Supreme Court intervenes as ECI's electoral roll 'cleaning' faces scrutiny over flawed processes and potential voter disenfranchisement across multiple states.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Election Commission of India (ECI) is conducting a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) to clean electoral rolls across 12 states.
  • The Supreme Court directed the ECI to ease the verification process for electors in West Bengal due to flawed notices.
  • Anomalies in Bihar showed more women electors were deleted than men during a similar revision process.
  • In Tamil Nadu, the number of deleted electors plus 2024 voters exceeds the original number of electors in some booths.

Detailed Insights:

  • The ECI's "cleaning" process uses the 2002 list for mapping, leading to errors and flawed notices for genuine electors.
  • The insistence by ECI on using Form 6 for re-registration prevents auditing the number of wrongly removed genuine electors.
  • The State Election Commission in Uttar Pradesh found discrepancies where the rural electorate count exceeded the ECI's total count.
  • The Supreme Court's intervention highlights concerns that the process threatens universal adult franchise.
  • Analyses in Bihar, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal revealed anomalies in deleted electors' lists, meriting further investigation.
  • The deduplication process has resulted in the complete deletion of electors' names in several instances.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Electoral Roll: List of persons registered to vote in an election.
  • Universal Adult Franchise: The right of all adult citizens to vote, regardless of wealth, income, gender, race, ethnicity, belief, etc.
  • Deduplication: The process of removing duplicate entries from a list or database.
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