GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & Technology

Press bodies question data protection Act and its rules, Pg12

News bodies raise concerns over Digital Personal Data Protection Act, citing threats to journalistic freedom and Right to Information.

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Key Highlights:

  • News media associations are questioning the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, raising concerns about their impact on journalistic activities.
  • The Editors Guild of India has pointed out shortcomings in the DPDP Act, 2023, including the dilution of the Right to Information (RTI) regime.
  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has assured that a detailed FAQ document addressing media concerns will be issued.
  • Digipub, representing digital media outlets, has expressed deep concern that the Rules and the Act collectively undermine the RTI Act.

Detailed Insights:

  • The core issue revolves around the potential conflict between data protection and the freedom of the press, particularly concerning newsgathering and reporting.
  • The DPDP Act, 2023, aims to protect individual personal data, but media organizations fear it could be used to impede journalistic investigations.
  • The absence of an explicit journalistic exception in the Act and Rules raises concerns about potential legal challenges for media organizations.
  • The dilution of the RTI regime could limit journalists' access to information, affecting their ability to report on matters of public interest.
  • The government's assurance of issuing a detailed FAQ document indicates an attempt to address these concerns and provide clarity on the application of the DPDP Act to journalistic activities.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act: Legislation focused on protecting individuals' digital personal data and establishing a framework for its processing.
  • Right to Information (RTI) Act: Law that provides citizens access to government-held information, promoting transparency and accountability.
  • Journalistic Exception: A legal provision that exempts journalistic activities from certain restrictions, safeguarding freedom of the press.
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