GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

'New GST rates may not burden govt', Pg 17.

GST rationalization to two-rate structure unlikely to burden government fiscally despite estimated ₹48,000 crore short-term loss: Crisil report.

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Key Highlights:

  • Crisil reports recent GST rate rationalization unlikely to burden the government.
  • Government estimates a short-term annualised loss of Rs 48,000 crore due to GST rationalization.
  • Previous fiscal's total GST collections amounted to Rs 10.6 lakh crore.
  • GST Council decided to rationalise tax rates to a two-rate structure of 5% and 18%, effective from September 22.

Detailed Insights:

  • GST simplification from four to two slabs may bring more goods and services under the formal net, supporting tax buoyancy in the medium term.
  • Before rationalisation, 70-75% of revenue came from the 18% slab, 5-6% from the 12% slab, and 13-15% from the 28% slab.
  • Reducing tax rates from 12% may not cause significant revenue loss; rates remain unchanged on fast-growing services like mobile tariffs.
  • New services like e-commerce delivery are now under the GST ambit and taxed at 18%.
  • Increased disposable incomes from mass consumption item benefits could drive demand and tax collections.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • GST (Goods and Services Tax): An indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services.
  • Tax Buoyancy: Responsiveness of tax revenue growth to economic growth.
  • Fiscal Burden: The financial strain or pressure on a government's finances.
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