GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

India's first fully indigenous hydrogen fuel cell passenger vessel launched, Pg14

India unveils its first indigenous hydrogen fuel cell passenger vessel, a leap towards green maritime transport and cleaner waterways rejuvenation.

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Key Highlights:

  • India's first fully indigenous hydrogen fuel cell passenger vessel was launched at Namo Ghat.
  • The vessel was flagged off by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.
  • The vessel operates on a low-temperature fuel cell system, emitting only water vapor.
  • The launch aligns with the mission for greener waterways and supports the rejuvenation of the Ganga.

Detailed Insights:

  • The vessel's development exemplifies India's commitment to clean and self-reliant transportation under the 'Make in India' initiative.
  • Hydrogen fuel cell technology offers a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the maritime sector.
  • The project contributes to ecological responsibility and promotes the use of greener waterways for transportation and tourism.

Scientific/Technical Concepts Involved:

  • Hydrogen Fuel Cell: An electrochemical device that converts the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity, with water and heat as byproducts.
  • Low-Temperature Fuel Cell: A type of fuel cell that operates at relatively low temperatures, typically below 100 degrees Celsius, allowing for faster start-up times.
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