GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Separate Section for disabled persons made in DPDP Rules, Pg12

DPDP Rules, 2024 amended to separate disabled individuals from parental consent rule, addressing disability rights concerns, implementation issues persist.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Electronics and Information Technology Ministry amended the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025, separating provisions for persons with disabilities.
  • This change addresses concerns raised by disability rights activists regarding consent from a guardian.
  • The DPDP Act, 2023, still groups children and persons with disabilities together, raising further concerns.
  • Activists highlight the need for illustrations on implementation to address diverse scenarios for disabled persons' internet use.

Detailed Insights:

  • The initial draft of the rules clubbed persons with disabilities with children regarding consent, leading to concerns about restricting online activities.
  • The amended rules remove restrictions related to behavioral monitoring and targeted advertising for persons with disabilities.
  • Concerns remain about the practical implementation of the rules and the language used in the principal Act.
  • The absence of illustrations in the rules for persons with disabilities creates ambiguity regarding guardianship operations.
  • There is a lack of clarity on which guardianship law, the NT Act, 1999, or the RPWD Act, 2016, will be considered for implementation.
  • The NT Act's reliance on "decision-making capacity" for guardianship is seen as inconsistent with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
  • The RPWD Act aligns better with the UN Convention regarding guardianship for persons with disabilities.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023: Law governing the processing of digital personal data in India.
  • Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016: Indian legislation protecting the rights and entitlements of persons with disabilities.
  • National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 (NT Act): Indian law providing for the establishment of a National Trust for the welfare of persons with specific disabilities.
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