GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Gold ETF inflows surge over 6x: What is driving investor interest?, Pg13.

Gold ETF inflows surge 578% in September 2025 amid geopolitical tensions and tax clarity, reaching ₹8,363.13 crore.

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Key Highlights:

  • Gold ETFs saw a 578.28% increase in inflows in September 2025, reaching Rs 8,363.13 crore [compared to Rs 1,232.99 crore in September 2024].
  • This surge is attributed to rising gold prices, geopolitical tensions, and increased purchases by global central banks.
  • The Union Budget 2025-26 provided tax clarity, taxing long-term capital gains on gold ETFs at 12.5%, further incentivizing investment.
  • Investors are favoring gold ETFs due to their liquidity, transparency, and cost-effectiveness compared to physical gold.

Detailed Insights:

  • Gold ETFs offer investors a way to hold gold in electronic form, eliminating risks associated with physical storage like theft and concerns about purity.
  • Macroeconomic concerns and a lacklustre domestic stock market are driving investors towards gold as a safe-haven asset for portfolio diversification and inflation protection.
  • Global factors, including expectations of US rate cuts, have contributed to a surge in gold prices, recently exceeding Rs 1,25,000 per 10 gm (999 purity).
  • The clarification in the Union Budget 2025-26 regarding taxation of gold ETFs has made them a more attractive investment option for those seeking tax-efficient exposure to gold.
  • Analysts anticipate continued inflows into gold ETFs, supported by factors such as a weak US dollar, ongoing geopolitical tensions, and tariff uncertainties.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Gold ETF: Exchange-traded funds with gold as the underlying asset, allowing investors to hold gold in electronic form.
  • Safe-haven Asset: An investment that is expected to retain or increase in value during times of market turbulence.
  • Long-term Capital Gains: Profits from the sale of assets held for more than a specified period, often subject to a lower tax rate.
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