GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Indian astronaut will step on moon by 2040: Minister , Pg13

India aims for lunar landing by 2040, Bharat Antariksh Station by 2035, and Gaganyaan mission in 2027.

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Key Highlights:

  • Union Minister Jitendra Singh announced India aims to have an astronaut on the moon by 2040.
  • The announcement was made during a Lok Sabha discussion on astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla's upcoming visit to the International Space Station.
  • Space sector reforms began in 2014, and private sector involvement started in 2020.
  • India's space economy is currently at $8 billion and is projected to reach $45 billion in the next decade.
  • An uncrewed mission with robot Vyommitra is planned for 2026, followed by the Gaganyaan mission in 2027.
  • India plans to establish its own Bharat Antariksh Station by 2035.

Detailed Insights:

  • The discussion in Lok Sabha focused on the critical role of the space program for Viksit Bharat by 2047.
  • Opening the space sector to private players has significantly boosted India's space economy.
  • The Gaganyaan mission aims to be India's first human spaceflight, marking a significant milestone.
  • Establishing the Bharat Antariksh Station will provide India with its own space research facility.
  • The announcement aligns with India's long-term strategic goals in space exploration and technology.
  • The Lok Sabha proceedings were disrupted by opposition protests regarding electoral roll revisions in Bihar.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Viksit Bharat: A vision for a developed India encompassing economic and social progress.
  • Gaganyaan: India's human spaceflight program aiming to send astronauts into Earth orbit.
  • Bharat Antariksh Station: India's planned space station for conducting research in space.
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