GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceEthics

Can't have AI Impact if you shrink right to information, Pg15

Digital Personal Data Protection Act amendment undermines Right to Information, hindering transparency and citizen empowerment in the digital age.

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Key Highlights:

  • The India AI Impact Summit is being held from February 16-20, 2026, with the theme of shaping AI for humanity and inclusive growth.
  • The Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA), enacted in 2023 and notified on November 14, 2025, is criticized for undermining the Right to Information (RTI).
  • Amendment 44(3) of the DPDPA mandates that no "personal information" can be disclosed, effectively transforming the RTI Act into a tool to deny information.
  • Critics argue that the DPDPA's wide powers and exemptions for the state, along with its technical consent requirements, make the summit's objectives seem hollow.

Detailed Insights:

  • The RTI Act was designed to empower citizens by providing access to information, fighting corruption, and challenging the abuse of power.
  • The RTI Act included a carefully balanced approach to protecting privacy, defining it as personal information with no relationship to public activity or interest, and allowing for public interest overrides.
  • The DPDPA defines personal data broadly, encompassing identifiers like name, address, and photograph, and grants significant control to a government-controlled board.
  • The DPDPA's expansive definition of digital data, data fiduciaries, and data breaches, coupled with potentially large fines, creates a chilling effect on information access.
  • The DPDPA's amendment conflates the private with the personal, obstructing access to meaningful information and undermining the original intent of the RTI Act.
  • Concerns are raised that the DPDPA empowers big data companies and the state while limiting citizens' ability to access and process information for public purposes.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Right to Information (RTI): A fundamental right ensuring citizens' access to government-held information, promoting transparency and accountability.
  • Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA): Legislation regulating the processing of digital personal data, intended to protect individuals' privacy rights.
  • Data Fiduciary: Any entity that processes personal data on behalf of another, as defined under the DPDPA.
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