GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

As PG medical seats go up, vacancies spike by nearly 6K from 2021 to over 17K in 2025, Pg11

PG medical seat vacancies surge to 17,619 in 2025 despite increased seats, raising concerns over accessibility and merit.

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Key Highlights:

  • Vacant post-graduate (PG) medical seats in India have risen from 11,629 in 2021 to 17,619 in 2025 after the first counselling round.
  • The number of PG seats increased from 40,858 in 2020 to 62,584 in 2025, as the government aims for 75,000 more UG and PG seats over five years.
  • Maharashtra recorded the highest number of vacant seats, increasing from 1,868 in 2021 to 2,801 in 2025 after round one.
  • Cut-offs for NEET PG were reduced to zero percentile for reserved categories to fill seats.

Detailed Insights:

  • The increase in vacant seats is attributed to the rise in PG seats and the high fees in private medical colleges.
  • Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu account for a third of the total PG seats in the country and recorded the highest vacancies.
  • Many students are avoiding seats in private colleges due to infrastructure concerns and high fees.
  • Top subject choices are general medicine and radio-diagnosis, while non-clinical subjects like anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry are less preferred.
  • In 2023, the cut-off percentile was reduced to zero for all categories, with the last general category candidate securing a seat with just 11 marks.
  • The reduction in qualifying percentile aims to fill seats in private medical colleges, potentially compromising merit.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • NEET PG: A national-level entrance exam for postgraduate medical courses in India.
  • Medical Counselling Committee (MCC): Responsible for conducting counselling for NEET PG seats.
  • All-India Quota: Seats available for candidates across the country, filled through central counselling.
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