As LS passes nuclear Bill, Opp flags dilution of liability norms, Pg6

Key Highlights:

• The Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025 passed in Lok Sabha amidst opposition walkout.
• Opposition MPs criticize the Bill for allegedly diluting nuclear liability norms and weakening regulatory oversight.
• The Bill aims to open the nuclear sector to private and foreign players.
• Government defends the Bill as crucial for India's energy security and achieving 100 GW atomic energy generation by 2047.

Detailed Insights:

• The Bill removes supplier liability provisions from the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010, raising concerns about victim compensation in case of accidents caused by defective equipment.
• Concerns raised about the adequacy of the liability cap of approximately USD 410 million, considered lower than compensation paid in the Bhopal gas tragedy.
• The Bill facilitates private participation across the nuclear fuel cycle, including mining, reactor operations, and waste management, potentially amplifying systemic risk.
• Government asserts the Bill will help India achieve global benchmarks in the nuclear energy sector and increase power generation by 10 times.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Nuclear Liability: Legal responsibility for damages resulting from a nuclear incident.
• Energy Security: Ensuring a stable and affordable supply of energy resources.
• Radioactive Waste Management: Safe handling and disposal of radioactive materials produced by nuclear activities.