GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Bill to decriminalise minor offences to be introduced in the Lok Sabha today , Pg11.

Jan Vishwas (Amendment) Bill, 2025, to decriminalize minor offenses, enhancing trust-based governance and ease of doing business, introduced in Lok Sabha.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Jan Vishwas (Amendment) Bill, 2025 will be introduced in the Lok Sabha by Union Minister Piyush Goyal on Monday.
  • The bill aims to decriminalize minor offenses to promote ease of living and doing business.
  • Over 350 provisions are proposed to be amended through this bill.
  • The legislation is part of the government’s effort to improve the country’s business climate.
  • In 2023, the Jan Vishwas (Amendment to Provisions) Act decriminalized 183 provisions in 42 Central Acts.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Jan Vishwas (Amendment) Bill, 2025 builds upon the Jan Vishwas (Amendment to Provisions) Act, 2023, which decriminalized several minor offenses.
  • The 2023 Act removed imprisonment and/or fines in some provisions, retained fines while removing imprisonment in others, and converted imprisonment and fines to penalties in some cases.
  • The government has abolished more than 40,000 compliances deemed unnecessary and scrapped over 1,500 obsolete laws.
  • The bill reflects the government's commitment to trust-based governance and reducing unnecessary legal burdens on citizens and businesses.
  • The amendments are intended to simplify laws and prioritize public interests, as stated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Decriminalization: The process of removing criminal penalties for certain actions, making them civil offenses.
  • Ease of Doing Business: An environment where businesses can operate efficiently and without unnecessary regulatory hurdles.
  • Trust-Based Governance: A system of governance that relies on the integrity and responsibility of citizens and businesses, reducing the need for strict enforcement.
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