GS 2: GovernancePrelims

Ahmedabad sparkles as the cleanest big city in India, Pg12

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs released the Swachh Survekshan 2024–25 rankings. Ahmedabad emerged as the cleanest big city, highlighting progress under India’s urban sanitation mission.

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Key Highlights:

  • Ahmedabad ranked as the cleanest city with a population of over 10 lakh, followed by Bhopal and Lucknow.
  • Indore, Surat, Navi Mumbai, and Vijayawada joined the new “Super Swachh League” for consistent performance.
  • Prayagraj won the award for Best Ganga Town, and Secunderabad Cantonment for best sanitation among cantonment boards.
  • Visakhapatnam, Jabalpur, and Gorakhpur recognized as Best Saifai Mitra Surakshit Shehar for sanitation worker safety.
  • Mira-Bhayandar, Bilaspur, and Jamshedpur topped the 3–10 lakh population category.
  • The Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj, with 66 crore footfall, was lauded for urban waste management.
  • The 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) approach and circular economy model were prominently promoted.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Swachh Survekshan introduced a new category, “Swachh Shahar”, to highlight newly emerging clean cities.
  • The “Super Swachh League” was created to reward cities that have sustained cleanliness excellence over the years.
  • The survey covered over 4,500 cities with 14 crore participants engaging via surveys, apps, and platforms like MyGov.
  • The “One City, One Award” system ensured equal opportunity for cities by limiting multiple awards to a single city.
  • Waste-to-wealth initiatives were showcased, and President Droupadi Murmu endorsed the concept as core to circular economy.
  • Recognition of sanitation workers' safety reflects growing attention to inclusive urban governance and dignified labour.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Swachh Survekshan: An annual cleanliness survey conducted by the Government of India to rank cities on sanitation and hygiene.
  • 3R Principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle): A waste minimisation strategy promoting circular economy and sustainable resource use.
  • Circular Economy: An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and continuously using resources through regeneration.
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