Amarnath Yatra routes made ‘no-fly zones’; more CAPF personnel deployed, Pg16

Key Highlights:

• J&K Lieutenant-Governor Manoj Sinha declares Pahalgam and Baltal routes as “no-fly zones” from July 1 to August 10.
• Ban includes UAVs, drones, and balloons to enhance pilgrim security during the Amarnath Yatra.
• Exceptions permitted for medical evacuation, disaster management, and security surveillance.
• Around 580 companies of Central Armed Paramilitary Forces (CAPF) to be deployed for smooth conduct. 
• Yatra scheduled from July 3 to August 9, covering a 38-day period. 

Detailed Insights:

• The no-fly zone directive is aimed at preventing aerial threats, espionage, or use of drones for targeting security or pilgrims.
• Deployment of 580 additional CAPF companies shows increased focus on boots-on-ground intelligence and area domination.
• The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for approved aerial movements is yet to be issued.
• Increased participation expected despite terror threats, showing public trust in security measures.
• Part of India’s larger objective of countering cross-border terrorism and restoring normalcy in J&K.

Key Concepts Involved:

• No-fly zone: A designated airspace where aerial devices are prohibited, usually enforced for security or defense purposes
• CAPF (Central Armed Paramilitary Forces): Includes CRPF, BSF, ITBP, CISF, etc., responsible for internal security and counter-insurgency
• UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle): Commonly referred to as drones, can be misused for surveillance or attacks
• Operation Sindoor:  A counter-terror operation targeting terror infrastructure or handlers behind the Pahalgam attack. 

Mains Mock Question:

Discuss the role of technology and security infrastructure in ensuring safe conduct of religious pilgrimages in conflict-prone areas like Jammu and Kashmir.