GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian SocietyEthics

No Waqf de-notification till next SC hearing, says Centre, Pg1

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Key Highlights

1. SC Records Centre’s Statement

  • Centre assured SC that no Waqf properties (including Waqf-by-user) will be de-notified or altered until the next court hearing.
  • No appointments to Central Waqf Council or State Boards will be made until then.

2. Legal Contention

  • Issue relates to Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025, especially amendments to Sections 9 and 14 of Waqf Act 1995.
  • Controversy over inclusion of non-Muslims in Waqf administration and removal of Waqf-by-user category.

Detailed Insights

1. Supreme Court’s Observations

  • CJI Sanjiv Khanna acknowledged “certain positives” in the amendment.
  • Warned against drastic change affecting land ownership and people’s rights.
  • Emphasized need to maintain status quo to avoid irreversible consequences.

2. Solicitor General’s Position

  • Tushar Mehta emphasized that de-notification at this stage would be a “serious and harsh step”.
  • Sought time to submit detailed legislative history and justification over 100 years of Waqf law evolution.

Significance

  • Reinforces judicial oversight in safeguarding minority rights and property entitlements.
  • Highlights delicate balance between reforming religious trusts and protecting historical usage of land and property.
  • Reflects broader tension between communal inclusivity and minority autonomy in trust governance.

Analysis & Way Forward

  • With over 8 lakh Waqf properties in India, any change must be well-calibrated and consultative.
  • Ensuring legal clarity on terms like “Waqf-by-user” is vital to avoid misuse while upholding historical claims.
  • The court's caution reflects a larger commitment to constitutional morality and rule of law in religious property management.

Mains Mock Question:

“Reforms in religious trust management must balance administrative inclusivity with protection of historical rights. Examine in the context of the Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 and the Supreme Court’s intervention.”

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