GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Governance

'AI could be game changer for distributed RE, treat it as development infra', Pg17

AI poised to revolutionize India's distributed renewable energy sector, enhancing efficiency and grid management, says MNRE Joint Secretary.

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Key Highlights:

  • JVN Subramanyam highlighted AI's potential to revolutionize India's expanding Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE) sector at the India AI Impact Summit.
  • India's non-fossil fuel sources constitute 52% of the total installed power capacity, amounting to approximately 272 GW, with solar contributing 140 GW, including 38 GW from DRE.
  • Over the past 15 months, India has augmented the DRE sector by almost 18 GW through initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Kusum Yojana.
  • Hemang Jani emphasized the importance of treating AI as a development infrastructure to transform the energy sector.

Detailed Insights:

  • Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE) systems involve small-scale, decentralized power generation from renewable sources near the point of use, enhancing energy access and reducing transmission losses.
  • The incorporation of technology solutions has driven the recent scale-up in DRE, benefiting consumers, field workers, vendors, banks, and Distribution Companies (Discoms).
  • AI can enhance demand response management, asset maintenance, and provide weather forecasting and predictive analytics for generators and prosumers.
  • Structural challenges in the distribution network, originally designed for unidirectional power flow, necessitate AI to manage the increasing number of prosumers.
  • Accelerating energy transition, characterized by rising renewable penetration and decentralization, requires AI to manage the increasing complexity of power systems.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE): Decentralized power generation from renewable sources near the point of use.
  • Prosumers: Consumers who also generate electricity, especially in the context of renewable energy.
  • Demand Response Management: Adjusting electricity consumption in response to supply conditions or price signals.
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