GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

CAQM cites Beijing example, says Delhi Metro may need to double operational network (EYE ON REDUCING VEHICULAR POLLUTION), Pg6

Delhi Metro expansion to 900 km proposed by CAQM, inspired by Beijing, to combat vehicular pollution effectively.

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Key Highlights:

  • CAQM suggests Delhi Metro should more than double its operational network to curb vehicular pollution.
  • Delhi's current Metro network spans 462.7 km with 352.16 km operational, serving 6.5 to 7 million daily passengers.
  • Beijing's Metro, with 879 km and 420 stations, is cited as a benchmark.
  • The proposal suggests scaling Delhi's Metro to 20-30 lines with 450-500 stations.

Detailed Insights:

  • The focus of the meeting was on boosting electric vehicle mobility and improving public transport to reduce vehicular pollution in Delhi.
  • CAQM emphasizes strengthening last-mile connectivity and creating an integrated transport plan for Delhi.
  • Expansion of the NCRTC network with RRTS aims to extend connectivity to 323 km in the next four years.
  • A TERI and ARAI report (2018) indicates that electrified public transport could reduce PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations significantly.
  • Environmentalists suggest improving feeder services and EV buses for better last-mile connectivity before prioritizing Metro expansion.
  • A study highlights that shorter wait times encourage commuters to choose the Metro over buses.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Vehicular Pollution: Air pollution caused by emissions from vehicles.
  • Last-Mile Connectivity: The final leg of a journey, connecting transport hubs to the destination.
  • Particulate Matter (PM): A mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets found in the air.
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