GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Budget 2026-27 must keep the growth momentum, Pg8

Budget 2026-27 eyes growth via defence boost, export incentives, tax reforms, and corporate bond market deepening.

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Key Highlights:

  • Budget 2026-27 aims to sustain India's growth by enhancing competitiveness and strengthening domestic expansion.
  • Defence sector to get a boost with capital outlay increased to 30% and DRDO allocation raised by ₹10,000 crore.
  • A defence export promotion council to be established to achieve ₹50,000 crore in defence exports by 2028-29.
  • National Critical Mineral Mission to be supplemented with a dedicated tailings recovery program.
  • Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products Scheme to receive higher budgetary allocation.
  • Drone sector to receive financial support, including an increase in the production linked incentive outlay to ₹1,000 crore.

Detailed Insights:

  • India's economic resilience in 2025 was due to the government's reformist measures, which should be continued in Budget 2026-27.
  • Prioritizing productive capital expenditure and social sector spending can strengthen domestic growth levers.
  • Establishing an eastern India defence industrial corridor can further promote defence indigenization.
  • Clear guidance on acceptable transfer pricing models for Global Capability Centres is needed.
  • Lowering the qualifying borrowing threshold for corporate bonds can diversify finance credit.
  • Addressing disputes pendency in direct tax by prioritizing high-pitched assessments and filling vacancies at the CIT(A) level is essential.
  • Removing restrictions for AEO-accredited groups will enhance trade efficiency.
  • Further reduction in customs tariffs slabs can streamline the duty structure and address inverted duties.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Fiscal Consolidation: Government strategy to reduce its debt and deficit over time.
  • Defence Indigenisation: The process of producing defence equipment and systems within the country.
  • Transfer Pricing: Setting prices for transactions between related entities in multinational corporations.
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