The Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.5% for the second consecutive meeting.
RBI raised its GDP growth projection for FY26 by 30 bps to 6.8%, while it slashed inflation forecast by 50 bps to 2.6%.
MPC decided to continue with the current policy stance with a 4:2 majority vote.
Members cited global uncertainties, evolving trade policies, and the need to assess the impact of previous rate cuts as reasons to hold the rate.
Detailed Insights:
RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra noted that while a benign inflation outlook allows for a repo rate cut, the timing isn't right due to evolving uncertainties and the need for previous measures to take effect.
Deputy Governor Poonam Gupta highlighted that recent government measures have bolstered consumer sentiment, and their impact should be realized before further supportive measures are taken.
External MPC member Nagesh Kumar pointed out that despite robust GDP growth in Q1 FY25, trade policy uncertainties and sluggish private investment pose challenges, advocating for an accommodative stance.
Other members like Saugata Bhattacharya and Ram Singh cautioned against cutting rates prematurely, citing the need to observe the full impact of past rate cuts and potential risks of an "overdose."
Indranil Bhattacharyya suggested that current low inflation levels are temporary, and monetary policy must consider potential demand pressures from past fiscal and monetary measures.
Key Concepts Involved:
Repo Rate: The interest rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks.
Monetary Policy Committee (MPC): A committee responsible for setting India's monetary policy, including the repo rate.
GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total value of goods and services produced in a country during a specific period.