GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Govt., Opposition welcome order, Pg1

Supreme Court stays provisions of Waqf (Amendment) Act 2013 concerning Collector's powers and non-Muslim representation, sparking political debate.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Supreme Court issued a judgment on the Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025, prompting reactions from both the government and opposition.
  • Union Minister Kiren Rijiju welcomed the court's judgment, stating that the provisions in the Act were beneficial to the Muslim community.
  • The Opposition claimed the order as a victory, asserting it vindicates their stand against the law, which they deem "blatantly unconstitutional".
  • The court stayed certain provisions, including those related to the powers of a Collector and the participation of non-Muslims in Waqf Boards.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 aimed to amend the existing laws governing Waqf properties in India.
  • The Supreme Court has paused the powers granted to a Collector in adjudicating the status of Waqf properties.
  • The court directed that the Central Waqf Council should have no more than four non-Muslim members out of 20, and State Waqf Boards no more than three out of 11.
  • Opposition leaders have urged a repeal of the law, claiming it targets a particular community and undermines the Constitution.
  • The Left parties also welcomed the order, with the CPI general secretary stating that the Supreme Court has raised several issues about the law in its present form.
  • AIMIM leader Asaduddin Owaisi stated that the Act did not offer protection to Waqf properties and sought to reward encroachers.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Waqf: An irrevocable dedication made by Muslims of any property for religious, pious, or charitable purposes.
  • Waqf Board: A body constituted to manage and administer Waqf properties, ensuring their proper utilization for intended purposes.
  • Collector: A district official responsible for various administrative and revenue-related functions, including land management.
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