GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

India to build indigenous air defence system by 2035: PM , Pg9

India to develop 'Sudarshan Chakra' indigenous air defense system by 2035, ensuring comprehensive security and strategic autonomy, PM Modi declares.

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Key Highlights:

  • India aims to develop an indigenous air defence system named 'Sudarshan Chakra' by 2035 to protect strategic and civilian areas.
  • The air defense system will provide a security shield to strategic locations such as hospitals, railways, and centers of faith.
  • India currently possesses three S-400 missile systems from Russia, which were crucial in countering attacks during Operation Sindoor.
  • Operation Sindoor was highlighted as a demonstration of India’s strategic autonomy and self-reliance in defense.

Detailed Insights:

  • The indigenous air defense system aims to enhance national security and reduce dependence on foreign technology.
  • Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS) played a key role in maintaining air superiority during recent conflicts.
  • The Prime Minister emphasized self-reliance as a core pillar of Viksit Bharat by 2047, urging innovators to develop indigenous jet engines.
  • India intends to review the Indus Waters Treaty, prioritizing national interests and addressing the concerns of Indian farmers.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Strategic Autonomy: The ability of a country to make independent decisions in foreign policy and defense.
  • Viksit Bharat: India's vision to become a developed nation by 2047, focusing on economic growth and self-reliance.
  • Self-Reliance: The state of not depending on others for support or assistance.
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