GS 3: EconomyGS 2: Governance

Banks advised to link MSME loans to external benchmark by RBI, Pg15

RBI directs banks to link MSME loans to external benchmarks, enhancing monetary policy transmission and offering switchover options for existing borrowers.

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Key Highlights:

  • RBI has advised banks to link MSME loans to an external benchmark to improve monetary policy transmission.
  • The reset clause for loans under the external benchmark system has been reduced to three months.
  • Banks are advised to provide a switchover option to existing borrowers based on mutually agreed terms.
  • The government implements Quality Control Orders with exemptions for MSMEs to avoid disrupting domestic production.

Detailed Insights:

  • Linking MSME loans to an external benchmark ensures that changes in the RBI's policy rates are quickly reflected in the interest rates paid by MSMEs.
  • The external benchmark system helps in making loan pricing more transparent and responsive to changes in the economic environment.
  • The switchover option allows existing borrowers to benefit from potentially lower interest rates under the external benchmark-based lending regime.
  • Quality Control Orders aim to maintain product standards while providing exemptions and relaxations to MSMEs to support their competitiveness.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • MSME: Enterprises classified based on investment and turnover, crucial for economic growth and employment.
  • External Benchmark: A reference rate used to price loans, such as the repo rate or treasury bill yield.
  • Monetary Policy Transmission: The process by which central bank policy changes affect economic activity and inflation.
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