On Birsa Munda's birth anniversary, let's celebrate his fight for dignity, Pg 13

Key Highlights:

• Birsa Munda's birth anniversary (November 15) is commemorated as Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas since 2021.
• 2024 marked the commencement of the 150th birth anniversary celebrations of Birsa Munda (Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh).
• The PM-JANMAN Scheme aims to empower Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) by providing basic infrastructure.
• The Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan targets 100% saturation of basic services in over 63,000 tribal villages.
• The government is establishing 728 Eklavya Model Residential (EMR) schools, with 479 already functional, benefiting 3.5 lakh tribal students.
• Eleven tribal freedom fighter museums have been sanctioned across 10 states to immortalize the stories of tribal leaders.

Detailed Insights:

• Tribal communities have historically resisted colonial exploitation through movements led by figures like Birsa Munda, Alluri Sitarama Raju, and others.
• The establishment of a separate Ministry of Tribal Affairs during Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure and the formation of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Uttarakhand have been crucial steps.
• PM Modi is the first Prime Minister to visit Birsa Munda's birthplace, Ulihatu, highlighting the importance of Janjatiyas.
• The shift in policymaking towards empowerment, exemplified by the PM-JANMAN mission, focuses on providing infrastructure to PVTGs.
• The Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan aims for holistic socio-economic development in tribal-majority villages through saturation of basic services.
• Expansion of Eklavya Model Residential (EMR) schools aims to improve educational outcomes for tribal students across the country.
• Tribal freedom fighter museums, equipped with digital technology, serve as educational centers to preserve the legacy of tribal leaders.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas: A day to commemorate the contributions of tribal leaders.
• PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups): Tribal groups with specific vulnerabilities requiring focused interventions.
• Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS): Schools established to provide quality education to tribal students.