GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

IOC, BPCL arm announce oil discoveries in Abu Dhabi onshore block, Pg24

IOC-BPCL joint venture discovers oil in Abu Dhabi block, boosting India's energy security and overseas upstream portfolio.

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Key Highlights:

  • IOC and BPCL announced oil discoveries in an onshore block in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday.
  • Urja Bharat Pte Ltd (UBPL), a 50:50 joint venture, made its first oil discovery in the XN-76 exploration well in early 2024.
  • A second oil discovery was made during drilling of exploratory well XN-79 02S in the same block.
  • The partners have invested nearly $166 million in the exploration phase of the 6,162 square kilometre concession.

Detailed Insights:

  • UBPL was awarded the Onshore Block 1 exploration concession in March 2019, granting it 100% concession rights.
  • The first oil discovery was made in the unconventional Shilaif play at the XN-76 exploratory well, confirming unconventional oil resources.
  • Appraisal activities will focus on confirming the economic viability of the wells, strengthening India's energy security efforts.
  • These discoveries enhance IOC and BPCL's overseas upstream portfolio, contributing to diversified energy sources.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Upstream: Refers to the exploration and production phase in the oil and gas industry.
  • Concession: A grant of rights to explore and develop natural resources in a specific area.
  • Hydro-fracturing: A technique used to extract oil and gas from shale rock by injecting high-pressure fluid.
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