GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims
Thousands of forest rights titles ‘vanish’ in Chhattisgarh records , Pg1
Chhattisgarh's forest rights records reveal 'vanishing' titles, raising concerns over FRA implementation and tribal welfare, as discrepancies emerge via RTI.
Thousands of forest rights titles in Chhattisgarh seemingly disappeared from government records over the past 17 months.
Data obtained via RTI shows a decrease in Individual Forest Rights (IFR) and Community Forest Resource Rights (CFRR) titles across multiple districts.
Government officials attribute the discrepancies to "miscommunication and error in reporting" requiring correction.
Chhattisgarh accounts for over 43% of the forest area with granted FRA titles nationwide as of May 2025.
Detailed Insights:
In Bastar district, IFR titles decreased from 37,958 in January 2024 to 35,180 by May 2025.
Rajnandgaon district saw CFRR titles halve from 40 to 20 within one month last year.
Experts consider the decrease an anomaly, as the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 has no provision for withdrawing granted titles.
The FRA stipulates that granted titles are inheritable but neither transferable nor alienable.
The State government allegedly cancelled some titles in 2016, a matter pending before the Chhattisgarh High Court.
FRA implementation has been slow in the three districts declared free of Naxalism.
Key Concepts Involved:
Individual Forest Rights (IFR): Rights granted to individual members of Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers to use forest land for habitation and self-cultivation.
Community Forest Resource Rights (CFRR): Rights granted to communities to manage and conserve forest resources within their traditional boundaries.
Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006: An act to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers.