GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Governance

For men, power is a noun, for women, it has to be a verb, Pg13

Parliament to discuss Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam amendments, reigniting debate on women's representation and empowerment in Indian politics.

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Key Highlights:

  • Parliament to reconvene for a special session to discuss amendment bills for the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam.
  • The women's reservation Bill was passed in the Lok Sabha in 2023, but its implementation is contingent on Census and delimitation.
  • The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments reserved seats for women in panchayats and municipalities.
  • 17th Lok Sabha had the highest percentage of women’s representation at 14.36 per cent.
  • Lok Sabha seats are likely to increase from 543 to 816, with 273 reserved for women.

Detailed Insights:

  • The demand for women's representation in Parliament has a long history, with previous bills introduced in 1996, 1998, 1999, and 2008 all lapsing.
  • The passing of the women's reservation Bill on the eve of the 2024 general elections has raised questions about timing and electoral calculations.
  • Power dynamics differ for men and women; for men, it is often inherited, while for women, it requires active and repeated effort.
  • Fast-tracking implementation may involve a delimitation Bill proposing a 50 per cent increase in Lok Sabha and state assembly seats, using 2011 data.
  • Women have been actively participating in various movements, demonstrating their agency and claiming their place in society.
  • The women’s reservation Bill acknowledges the state's recognition of a momentum it can no longer ignore.
  • Genuine transformation requires addressing informal hierarchies and reimagining power structures.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam: Legislation aimed at reserving seats for women in the Indian Parliament and state legislative assemblies.
  • Delimitation: The process of redrawing the boundaries of parliamentary and assembly constituencies to ensure equal representation.
  • Universal Adult Suffrage: The right of all adult citizens to vote, regardless of their gender, caste, religion, or other factors.
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