DRDO Tests Laser Weapon System That Can Disable Missiles and Drones, Pg12

Key Highlights

1. Technology Tested

• System: Mk-II(A) Laser-Directed Energy Weapon (DEW)
• Developer: DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation)
• Trial Venue: National Open Air Range, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh

2. System Capabilities

• Engages targets at long range
• Effective against missiles, drones, and surveillance sensors
• Uses intense laser beam to cut through targets
• Targets suffer structural failure or destruction upon laser impact

3. Key Features

• Electro Optic (EO) system integrated for automatic target detection
• Engagement speed: Near instantaneous
• Cost efficiency: A few seconds of operation = cost of a few litres of petrol
• Collaterally safer: Reduces damage to surrounding structures
• Low-cost alternative to traditional missiles/ammunition

Strategic Importance

A. Indigenous Defence Capability

• Puts India in the elite group of nations with DEW capabilities
• Showcases Make in India defence prowess

B. Drone Warfare

• Effective tool for counter-drone operations, increasingly vital in asymmetric warfare

C. Future Warfare

• Part of emerging non-kinetic weapons domain
• Ideal for precision targeting and urban conflict scenarios

Mains Mock Question:

Discuss the potential role of Directed Energy Weapons in India's national security strategy. What are the advantages and limitations of adopting laser-based defence systems? (GS-3 | 250 words)