Is learning Hindi as a third language necessary?, Pg 9

Three-Language Formula & NEP Controversy

• NEP 2020 promotes multilingual learning, suggesting students learn a regional language, mother tongue, and English.
• Tamil Nadu opposes the policy, calling it an attempt to impose Hindi, labeling it as a “Hindutva policy”.
• Debate between Yogendra Yadav (YY) and T.M. Krishna (TMK) on whether Hindi should be made compulsory.

Arguments Against Compulsory Hindi

• Imposition violates federalism (YY): Language diversity should be resolved through consensus, not compulsion.
• Adds burden on students & schools (TMK): Many states like Bihar and UP face a shortage of teachers.
• Double standards (YY): North India evaded learning new languages by promoting Sanskrit instead of South Indian languages.

Multilingualism & Monolingualism Debate

• North India’s "national language" mindset (YY): Hindi-speaking states treat Hindi as superior, affecting linguistic balance.
• Tamil’s linguistic distinctiveness (TMK): Tamil speakers find Hindi difficult, making it unfair to impose.

Analysis & Way Forward

• Promote regional languages equally without forceful implementation.
• Ensure fair language policy that allows states flexibility in choosing additional languages.
• Avoid using Sanskrit as a workaround for three-language policy.

Mains Mock Question:

"Critically analyze the three-language formula in India's education system. How can linguistic diversity be preserved while ensuring national unity?"