GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: PolityPrelims

Adani Group enters nuclear power sector after SHANTI Act, Pg12

Adani Group ventures into nuclear energy post SHANTI Act, sparking controversy over policy favouritism and private sector involvement.

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Key Highlights:

  • Adani Group entered the nuclear power sector on Thursday, following the passage of the SHANTI Act in December.
  • Adani Power Limited (APL) created a wholly-owned subsidiary named Adani Atomic Energy Limited.
  • The SHANTI Act replaces the Atomic Energy Act, allowing private companies to operate nuclear plants.
  • India's current installed nuclear capacity is 8.8 GW, with plans to increase to 32 GW in the next decade.

Detailed Insights:

  • The SHANTI Act enables private companies to form joint ventures with foreign entities for nuclear technology collaboration.
  • Criticism arose in November 2025 after an Adani executive expressed interest in the nuclear sector.
  • Opposition parties allege the SHANTI Act was designed to favor the Adani Group's entry into nuclear power.
  • Nuclear power currently contributes about 3% of India's total electricity generation.
  • The government aims to significantly increase nuclear power's contribution to the energy mix in the coming years.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • SHANTI Act: Legislation allowing private companies to operate nuclear power plants in India.
  • Nuclear Power: Electricity generated from nuclear fission, a low-carbon energy source.
  • Atomic Energy Act: The previous regulatory framework governing nuclear energy in India, now replaced.
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