GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelims

Rs 11,718 CR for Census 2027, Pg1

Government approves ₹11,718 Cr for Census 2027, India's first digital census including caste enumeration, set to begin April 2026.

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Key Highlights:

  • The government has approved Rs 11,718 crore for Census 2027, the first digital census.
  • Census 2027 will be conducted in two phases: houselisting (April-September 2026) and population enumeration (February 2027).
  • Caste enumeration will be included in the Census 2027 during the second phase.
  • 30 lakh field functionaries will be involved in completing the census exercise.
  • Data will be collected through mobile applications available on Android and iOS.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Census 2027 will be the 16th census in the series and the 8th since independence, marking a significant milestone as the first digital census.
  • The census will collect data on various parameters including housing conditions, amenities, demography, religion, SC & ST status, language, literacy, economic activity, migration, and fertility.
  • A dedicated Census Management & Monitoring System (CMMS) portal has been developed for real-time management and monitoring of the entire census process.
  • The Houselisting Block (HLB) Creator web map application is being created for the Charge Officers, and the public will have the option for self-enumeration.
  • The data collected from the caste census will be crucial for policy-making and social welfare schemes.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Census: A complete enumeration of a population, usually recording details of individuals.
  • Houselisting: The process of listing and mapping all buildings used for residential or other purposes.
  • Enumeration: The procedure of systematically determining and recording the number of elements in a population.
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