GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Novo Nordisk launches Ozempic to manage Type 2 diabetes in India, Pg10

Novo Nordisk introduces Ozempic, a weekly injectable semaglutide priced at ₹2,200, for managing Type 2 diabetes in India.

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Key Highlights:

  • Novo Nordisk launched Ozempic (injectable semaglutide) in India for managing Type 2 diabetes.
  • Ozempic is a once-a-week injection available in three variants, with the starting dose of 0.25 mg priced at Rs 2,200 per week.
  • The announcement was made on Friday by Novo Nordisk MD Vikrant Shrotriya.

Detailed Insights:

  • Ozempic is a once-weekly GLP-1 RA (receptor agonist), used with diet and exercise for adults with uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
  • Other similar drugs include Wegovy, priced at Rs 2,712 (0.25 mg) and Rs 3,462 (0.5 mg) weekly, and Mounjaro at Rs 13,500 (2.5 mg) monthly.
  • Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar, requiring comprehensive management through medication, diet, and exercise.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Semaglutide: A GLP-1 receptor agonist medication used to treat type 2 diabetes.
  • GLP-1 RA (Receptor Agonist): A class of drugs that mimic the effects of GLP-1, a natural hormone that lowers blood sugar levels.
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM): A chronic condition affecting how the body metabolizes sugar (glucose), a major source of energy.
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