IAF prioritises induction of long-range missiles after Operation Sindoor success , Pg12

Key Highlights:

• The Indian Air Force (IAF) is prioritizing the induction of long-range missiles with strike ranges exceeding 200 km following the success of Operation Sindoor.
• During Operation Sindoor, the IAF used missiles like BrahMos, SCALP, Rampage, and Crystal Maze to strike targets from stand-off ranges of 250 km to 450 km.
• The IAF has requested the DRDO to accelerate the development of longer-range variants of the Astra missile and is interested in acquiring the Russian R-37 missile.
• Project Kusha, an indigenous initiative by DRDO to develop a long-range air defence missile system, is being expedited, and plans are underway to procure additional S-400 Triumf squadrons.

Detailed Insights:

• The shift towards long-range missiles aims to enhance India’s ability to engage targets from safer distances, beyond the reach of enemy air defence systems like the Chinese HQ-9.
• The IAF set a record by shooting down a surveillance aircraft at a distance of over 300 km, showcasing its growing capabilities in long-range engagement.
• Deployment of the S-400 systems has deterred the Pakistani Air Force, forcing them to alter flight paths to avoid detection and targeting.
• The acquisition of the Russian R-37 missile, known for its range of over 200 km, could provide a significant tactical edge against both western and northern adversaries.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Stand-off Range: The distance from which a weapon can be launched to strike a target without entering the enemy's immediate air defense zone.
• Air Defence System: A system designed to detect, track, and neutralize aerial threats, such as enemy aircraft or missiles.
• Air-to-Air Missile: A missile launched from an aircraft to destroy another aircraft.