Tapping fisheries in reservoirs, Pg7

Key Highlights:

• Budget 2026-27 emphasizes integrated fisheries development in 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars to boost fish farmers' income.
• India is the second largest fish and aquaculture producer globally, with a 106% increase in fish production since 2013-14.
• Fish production reached a record 197.75 lakh tonnes in 2024-25, with 75% from inland fisheries.
• Reservoir fish productivity has increased to 100 kg per hectare from 50 kg in 2006 due to cage culture technology.

Detailed Insights:

• Reservoirs spanning over 31.50 lakh hectares, mainly in eastern, central, and peninsular regions, are vital for freshwater fisheries and aquaculture.
• These reservoirs produce approximately 18 lakh tonnes of fish, supporting the livelihoods of millions, especially in economically backward regions.
• Madhya Pradesh has the largest reservoir area (about 6 lakh hectares), while Tamil Nadu has over 8,000 reservoirs.
• Cage culture technology, supported by programs like Blue Revolution and PMMSY, involves using synthetic mesh cages for fish farming in reservoirs.
• Indian major carps are the core species for stocking, with additional species like Tilapia and Pangasius added based on local needs.
• A value chain approach is recommended to increase aquaculture productivity to 300 kg per hectare, including hatcheries, feed mills, and marketing outlets.
• The National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) is implementing a cluster-based strategy, exemplified by the Halalai and Indra Sagar dams in Madhya Pradesh.
• Mission Amrit Sarovar focuses on water conservation in district ponds, promoting community participation in pond management and aquaculture.
• Amrit Sarovars, with a minimum one-acre area and 10,000 cubic meters capacity, are used for stocking and ornamental fish aquaculture.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Blue Revolution: A government initiative focused on increasing fish production and promoting aquaculture.
• Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY): A scheme to develop the fisheries sector in a sustainable and responsible manner.
• Amrit Sarovar: Ponds developed under a mission to conserve water and promote community participation in water management.