Resolving the vexatious fishing dispute, Pg 7

Key Highlights

Illegal Fishing & Diplomatic Tensions

• Sri Lanka urges India to take decisive action against illegal fishing by Tamil Nadu fishermen.
• Fishermen trespassing into Sri Lankan waters face detention and attacks.
• Sri Lankan Navy has defended strict border control policies, sometimes using force.

Economic & Environmental Impact

• Bottom trawling damages marine ecosystems, leading to fish stock depletion.
• Tamil Nadus limited fishing areas push fishermen into Sri Lankan waters.
• Sri Lankan fishermen face economic distress worsened by past civil war effects.

Policy & Conflict Resolution Efforts

• The 1983 Marine Fishing Regulation Act restricts deep-sea fishing for Tamil Nadu fishermen.
• Joint deep-sea fishing initiatives have been attempted but lack implementation.
• Recent meetings between Indian & Sri Lankan leaders signal renewed diplomatic efforts.

Analysis & Way Forward

• Bilateral mechanisms should focus on sustainable fishing agreements.
• India must invest in alternative fishing methods (e.g., seaweed cultivation, ocean ranching).
• Establish fishermens dialogue forums to de-escalate border tensions.

Mains Mock Question:

"Examine the causes of the India-Sri Lanka fishing dispute. Suggest sustainable solutions for resolving this long-standing issue."