Design stage of small modular nuclear reactor completed, Pg 12

Development of Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR)

• Indias first Small Modular Nuclear Reactor (SMR) concept design is completed.
• Developed by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) & NPCIL.
• Capacity of 200 MW, using slightly enriched uranium as fuel.
• Construction timeline: 60-72 months post-approval.

Technology & Safety Features

• Based on globally proven pressurized water reactor (PWR) technology.
• Includes passive safety features to prevent nuclear accidents.
• Components to be indigenously manufactured, reducing reliance on imports.

Strategic & Economic Impact

• SMRs can power industries like steel, aluminum, and cement.
• Repurposing of old thermal plants into SMR facilities possible.
• Enhances Indias energy security and low-carbon transition.

Analysis & Way Forward

• SMRs offer scalable, clean energy solutions for decentralized power generation.
• Government must ensure cost efficiency & regulatory clearances for SMR deployment.
• Expanding nuclear R&D will boost Indias long-term energy self-sufficiency.

Mains Mock Question:

"Examine the significance of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors (SMRs) for Indias energy security. What are the challenges in their large-scale adoption?"