GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

2,805 died awaiting organ transplant since 2020: Govt, Pg6

2,805 Indians die awaiting organ transplants since 2020; Delhi reports highest deaths due to deceased donor shortage.

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Key Highlights:

  • Since 2020, 2,805 Indians have died while waiting for an organ transplant.
  • Delhi accounted for nearly half of these deaths, with 1,425 patients.
  • As of December 2025, Maharashtra has 20,553 patients awaiting transplants, followed by Gujarat with 9,592, and Tamil Nadu with 9,166.
  • The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO) is moving towards a uniform organ allocation process across states.

Detailed Insights:

  • Organ allocation varies by state, with some prioritizing time on the waiting list and others using scoring methods.
  • Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu have longer waiting lists due to fewer transplants from deceased donors.
  • NOTTO's move towards a uniform allocation process aims to standardize essential and optional variables for registration.
  • As of December 2025, 60,590 patients are waiting for a kidney transplant, 18,724 for a liver, and 1,695 for a heart across the country.
  • Waiting time for an organ from a deceased donor can range from a few months to years, depending on health and other factors.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Organ Transplant: Surgical procedure to replace a diseased or damaged organ with a healthy one from a donor.
  • Deceased Donor: A person who has died and whose organs are suitable for transplantation.
  • NOTTO: National organization that coordinates organ donation and transplantation activities in India.
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