GS 2: International Relations

India and Mauritius not just partners but a family: Modi, Pg16

India strengthens ties with Mauritius through economic package, healthcare support, and cultural exchanges, reinforcing 'Neighbourhood First' policy.

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Key Highlights:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Mauritius counterpart Navinchandra Ramgoolam signed agreements in Varanasi to strengthen bilateral ties.
  • India announced a special economic package to support Mauritius's infrastructure, employment, and healthcare needs.
  • The first Jan Aushadhi Kendra outside India has been established in Mauritius.
  • India will assist in establishing an AYUSH Centre of Excellence, a 500-bed hospital, a veterinary school, and an animal hospital in Mauritius.

Detailed Insights:

  • The partnership emphasizes a stable, prosperous, free, open, and secure Indian Ocean, reflecting a shared strategic vision.
  • Mauritius is considered an integral part of India’s “Neighbourhood First” policy, highlighting its importance in regional diplomacy.
  • Cooperation includes joint hydrographic surveys of Mauritius's exclusive economic zones, enhancing maritime security and resource management.
  • Mission Karmayogi's training modules will be launched in Mauritius to enhance capacity building for government officials.
  • Agreements between Indian and Mauritian institutions will boost research, education, and innovation, strengthening long-term collaboration.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Neighbourhood First Policy: India's diplomatic initiative prioritizing peaceful relations and collaboration with its immediate neighbors.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): A sea zone extending 200 nautical miles from a country's coast, over which it has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources.
  • Mission Karmayogi: A national program for civil services capacity building, aiming to enhance governance and efficiency.
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