Maratha Fort Systems Get UNESCO Heritage Tag, Pg10

Key Highlights:

• Maratha Military Landscapes inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in the 2024–25 cycle.
• Recognized as an extraordinary fortification and military system of the Maratha period.
• Total of 12 sites included under the listing.
• Decision made at the 47th UNESCO WHC session in Paris.
• Included forts: Salher, Shivneri, Lohgad, Khanderi, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala, Vijay Durg, Sindhudurg (Maharashtra) and Gingee Fort (Tamil Nadu).

Detailed Insights:

• The inscription affirms the historical and architectural significance of Maratha military engineering, particularly between the 17th and 19th centuries.
• Forts were strategically located across hilltops, coastal belts, and island locations, reflecting a unique defensive network.
• The fort systems exemplify regional adaptation, indigenous construction techniques, and military innovation under leaders like Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
• Their recognition enhances India’s soft power and contributes to sustainable tourism and heritage conservation.
• The UNESCO tag will likely lead to increased global attention, funding for preservation, and boost in local economies.

Key Concepts Involved:

• UNESCO World Heritage Criteria: Sites must show Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) and meet at least one of ten selection criteria.
• Cultural Landscapes: These are combined works of nature and man, reflecting the evolution of human society over time.