France backs ‘Make in India’ in defence, signals new model for Rafale deal, Pg12

Key Highlights:

• France has committed to aligning its future defence cooperation with India's 'Make in India' initiative.
• A new model for the proposed 114 Rafale fighter jet deal emphasizes co-development and an equal partnership, moving beyond a traditional buyer-seller relationship.
• This commitment includes technology transfer and the integration of Indian weapons systems onto the Rafale jets.
• Discussions between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron are also set to focus on enhanced cooperation in civil nuclear energy.

Detailed Insights:

• The French stance was articulated ahead of PM Modi's visit to France for the G7 Summit, where he is scheduled to hold bilateral talks.
• India is pursuing a significant defence acquisition program, estimated at around ₹3.25 lakh crore, for the 114 Rafale aircraft for the Indian Air Force.
• The proposed collaboration aims for industrial cooperation and local manufacturing, with France expressing comfort in sharing technology.
• This evolving partnership signifies a deepening of the strategic relationship between India and France, with a focus on mutual benefit and trust.
• Optimism for increased civil nuclear energy cooperation stems from recent legislative reforms in India, potentially opening doors for private sector participation.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Make in India: A government initiative to encourage domestic manufacturing and reduce reliance on imports, particularly in the defence sector.
• Co-development: A collaborative approach where two or more entities jointly develop products or technologies, fostering shared expertise and production.
• G7 Summit: An annual meeting of leaders from the Group of Seven major advanced economies to discuss global economic and political issues.
• Civil Nuclear Energy: The use of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, primarily for electricity generation, distinct from military applications.