GS 2: PolityGS 2: Governance

SC notifies new guidelines for designating Senior Advocates, Pg12

Supreme Court replaces 100-point assessment with qualitative evaluation for Senior Advocates' designation, emphasizing ability, standing, and legal expertise.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Supreme Court notified the "Guidelines for Designation of Senior Advocates by the Supreme Court of India, 2026" on Wednesday.
  • These guidelines replace the previous 100-point assessment system for evaluating candidates, as per the May 2025 judgment.
  • Eligibility requires 10 years of experience as an advocate or combined standing as an advocate and judge.
  • The guidelines emphasize qualitative assessment of a candidate's ability, standing, knowledge, and experience.

Detailed Insights:

  • The new guidelines shift the focus from a quantitative scoring system to a more subjective evaluation of an advocate's merits.
  • A permanent secretariat will gather information on applicants' reputation, conduct, and integrity before the full court considers their designation.
  • The court will primarily aim for consensus in designations, resorting to a secret ballot only in exceptional cases with recorded reasons.
  • The full court retains the power to designate lawyers even without a formal application, provided the advocate gives consent.
  • Former High Court Chief Justices and Judges are eligible to apply, provided they are not in full-time post-retirement positions and are at least 45 years of age.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Senior Advocate: A title conferred by a High Court or the Supreme Court to recognize distinguished members of the bar.
  • Qualitative Assessment: Evaluation based on subjective criteria such as skills, experience, and professional standing.
  • Full Court: A meeting of all the judges of a particular court, typically the Supreme Court or a High Court.
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